What is an Escrow Account?

I recently met with one of my clients who is a first time home buyer. She has an accepted offer on a very nice house, and is excited to be moving in to a house she can call a home. We reviewed the Good Faith Estimate for her mortgage and had a lengthy discussion about what escrow is and why she would have an escrow account, so I thought it would be a useful post for this blog!

So what is it? An escrow account is a savings account for real estate taxes and homeowners insurance. Borrowers who have an escrow account associated with their mortgage pay a set amount each month in addition to the principle and interest on their mortgage, and this money is put into a savings—or escrow—account. The amount put into escrow each month is about 1/12 of the anticipated annual real estate taxes and homeowners insurance premium. For example, if a homeowner must pay $1200 in annual real estate taxes and $120 for homeowners insurance each year, the monthly escrow payment would be $130, or $120 towards taxes and $10 towards insurance. In December of each year, a check is mailed either to the borrower or directly to the municipality, and the real estate taxes are paid. On each anniversary of the purchase of the home, the lender will send a check to the insurance company, and insurance will be paid in full for the next twelve months. By having an escrow account, both the borrower and the lender know that the taxes and insurance will be paid, in full and on time!

Is escrow required? Sort of. Most lenders require escrow, though if you would rather save your own taxes, escrow can be waived for a fee, typically ¼% of the loan amount.

For more information on escrow or other mortgage questions, feel free to call or e-mail me at 414.807.7277 or pkazaks@hotmail.com